Radiation pressure vs air pressure

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the radiation pressure inside a kiln with a volume of 1 m3 and a temperature of 1500 K. The formula PV = NkT is used to determine the relation between pressure and energy density, and further calculations using C_v, entropy, free energy, and pressure are suggested to find the specific values.
  • #1
S_Flaherty
75
0

Homework Statement


Consider the electromagnetic radiation inside a kiln, with a volume of 1 m3 and a temperature of 1500 K.

Calculate the radiation pressure inside the kiln. How does it compare with the air pressure?


Homework Equations


PV = NkT


The Attempt at a Solution


I got the total energy using U/V = 8π5(kT)4/15(hc)3 and got U = 3.83 kJ. To find the radiation pressure would I just divide the energy by c? Also, how do I find the air pressure if I don't have a value for N?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Radiation pressure is related to the energy density, not total energy. If you don't have a formula at hand, you can calculate the relation pretty easily by using for instance [tex]C_v = \frac{\partial U}{\partial T} = T\frac{\partial S}{\partial T} [/tex] to find entropy. Use that to find the free energy [itex] F = U - TS [/itex] and pressure [itex] p = -\frac{\partial F}{\partial V} [/itex].
 
  • #3
clamtrox said:
Radiation pressure is related to the energy density, not total energy. If you don't have a formula at hand, you can calculate the relation pretty easily by using for instance [tex]C_v = \frac{\partial U}{\partial T} = T\frac{\partial S}{\partial T} [/tex] to find entropy. Use that to find the free energy [itex] F = U - TS [/itex] and pressure [itex] p = -\frac{\partial F}{\partial V} [/itex].

Thanks!, this helps a lot
 

What is radiation pressure?

Radiation pressure is the force exerted by electromagnetic radiation on a surface. It is caused by the transfer of momentum from the photons in the radiation to the particles in the surface.

What is air pressure?

Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air molecules on a surface. It is caused by the constant movement of air particles and is affected by factors such as altitude, temperature, and humidity.

How do radiation pressure and air pressure compare?

Radiation pressure and air pressure are two separate types of pressure that can act on a surface. While radiation pressure is caused by the transfer of momentum from photons, air pressure is caused by the weight of air particles. They do not directly interact with each other, but both can have significant effects on objects and their surroundings.

Which one is stronger, radiation pressure or air pressure?

The strength of radiation pressure and air pressure depends on the specific circumstances and materials involved. In general, radiation pressure is much weaker than air pressure, as it is a result of the transfer of very small particles (photons) compared to the larger particles (air molecules) that contribute to air pressure.

What are some practical applications of radiation pressure and air pressure?

Radiation pressure is used in solar sails, where the force of sunlight on large reflective sails can propel spacecraft through space. Air pressure is used in a variety of applications, such as weather prediction, air compression for industrial purposes, and the functioning of pneumatic tools and equipment.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
429
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
744
  • Classical Physics
Replies
22
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
418
Replies
5
Views
323
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
3K
Back
Top