Radioactive Carbon Decay: Determining Age of Animal Remains

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the age of animal remains using radioactive carbon decay. The initial activity of the remains is 12 counts per gram per minute, which decreases to 3 counts per gram per minute, indicating that two half-lives have passed. Given that the half-life of radioactive carbon is 5000 years, the age of the remains is determined to be 10,000 years. The method used for calculation is confirmed to be correct, and a more complex formula is mentioned for cases where the decay does not align with whole half-lives. Understanding the decay rate and its implications is essential for accurate age determination.
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This is the question which I'm working on:
When an animal dies the radioctive carbon content of its body has an activity of 12 counts per gram per minute. Some animal remains are found to have an activity of 3 counts per gram per minute. If the half life of radioactive carbon id 5000 years,how old are the animal remains.

My solution:
Decay rate reduced from 12counts/gram/min to 3counts/gram/min. Therefore it must have passed 2 half-lives. So two half-lives must be 5000 x 2 = 10 000.
Is my method right?
 
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Yes, your method is right.

It can also be written as R=R_{0} e^{-\lambda t}

where the total decay rate R of a sample of one or more radionucclides is called the activity of that sample.
 
Yes you are correct.
The formula is a little more complicated if the animal didn't have the consideration to die a whole number of half-lifes ago!
 
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