Is Any Part of the Universe Truly Empty?

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The discussion explores the concept of "empty" space in the universe, suggesting that what we perceive as emptiness may not be truly devoid of matter. It highlights the gravitational argument, indicating that regions of space that do not attract mass can be considered empty. Spectroscopy, particularly in the infrared range, can reveal the presence of elements in these seemingly empty areas, with estimates suggesting about 100 hydrogen molecules per cubic kilometer and trace amounts of helium. The conversation emphasizes that space is not entirely empty but is generally almost empty. Ultimately, the definition of "empty" varies based on the criteria used to assess it.
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I have just recently read a book entitled THE HOLOGRAPHIC UNIVERSE in which it is suggested that what we now call empty space is only called empty because we are like fish that cannot see the water they swim through. Is there a reason to consider that any area of the universe is empty?
 
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Well... there is always the gravitational argument: mass attracts mass. So if a region of space does not attract other mass, then you can assume it's empty (or rather: not very full). Also, from spectroscopy outside the visible range (mainly infrared) you can make a pretty good guess as to how many elements there are in "empty space", as well as which elements they are. I believe that the real "empty" places have about 100 hydrogen molecules per qubic kilometer (correct me if I'm wrong!) and also trace amounts of helium. Not a lot!
 
It depends on what you mean by "blind." Our eyes aren't the only thing we can use to see. It also depends on what you mean by "empty" because space is generally considered to not be completely empty, just ALMOST completely empty.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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