Ramsey number inequality problem

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Prove that
R(p,q) \leq \left(\stackrel{p+q-2}{p-1}\right)
where p and q are positive integers

I'm supposed to use induction on the inequality R(p,q) \leq R(p-1,q) + R(p,q-1), but I'm having difficulty there.

How do I go about doing this? I can show it's true for p=q=1.
But, I can't see how I get the combination in the first inequality from an induction on the second inequality (which doesn't contain a combination) ...
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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