Rate of Change: Angle of Elevation

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The discussion revolves around calculating the rate of change of the angle of elevation to a balloon rising vertically at 35 ft/sec, observed from a point 0.42 miles away. The angle of elevation is given as 20°, and the solution involves using the tangent function and its derivative. A key point raised is the importance of converting degrees to radians when applying derivatives to trigonometric functions. The correct calculation yields a rate of change of approximately 0.799°/sec. The final solution emphasizes the necessity of proper unit conversion in trigonometric calculations.
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Homework Statement


A balloon is being tracked from an observation point 0.42 mi from its launch site. Both the launch site and observation point are on level ground. How fast is the angle of elevation to the top of the balloon increasing at the instant it is 20°, if the balloon is rising vertically at a rate of 35 ft/sec. Express the solution in degrees/sec.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



.42 mi=2217.6 ft
tanθ=h/b
Differentiated: sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/.2217.6 ft dh/dt
sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/2217.6 ft (35)
dθ/dt=0.008999

I know the answer is supposed to be .799°/sec but I just can't see where my mistake is. Any help would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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When doing derivatives and integrals of trig functions, the formulas for these quantities only work when the angles are in radians. Convert the 20 degrees to radians to find d(theta)/dt. Once you have the answer, you can convert to degrees / sec.
 
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