Ratio of masses of merry-go-round and the boy

  • Thread starter Thread starter dorian_stokes
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ratio
AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a boy walking on the edge of a merry-go-round, leading to a rotation of the merry-go-round. Using the conservation of angular momentum, the relationship between the boy's mass and the merry-go-round's mass is established through their respective moments of inertia and angular velocities. The calculations show that the ratio of the boy's mass to the merry-go-round's mass is -1, indicating that the boy's mass is equal to the merry-go-round's mass, but with a negative sign due to the opposite direction of rotation. The derived equations confirm the conservation principles applied in the scenario. The final result emphasizes the balance of mass and angular momentum in this system.
dorian_stokes
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A boy of mass mboy stands at the edge of a merry-go-round of radius R = 3.4 m and mass mmgr, and both are initially at rest. The boy then walks along the edge of the merry-go-round. After walking a distance of 25 m relative to the merry-go-round, the boy finds that the merry-go-round has rotated through an angle of 50°. Find the ratio of mboy to mmgr.



Homework Equations


I_B*W_B=I_M*W_M
mr^2*delta theta/delta time=0.5*mr^2* delta theta/delta time


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
I_B=0.5mboy*(3.4m)^2I_M=0.5mmgr*(3.4m)^2W_B=2pi/25m *50 degreesW_M=-2pi/25m *50 degreesI_B*W_B=I_M*W_M(0.5mboy*(3.4m)^2)*(2pi/25m *50 degrees)=(0.5mmgr*(3.4m)^2)*(-2pi/25m*50 degrees)mboy/mmgr=(-3.4m)^2/(3.4m)^2mboy/mmgr=-1
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top