Reaction between water and chromium metal

AI Thread Summary
The reaction between chromium metal and water under acidic conditions produces chromium ions and hydroxide ions, represented as Cr + 3H2O → Cr(OH)3 + 3e- + 3H+. In basic conditions, chromium hydroxide (Cr(OH)3) forms, with hydroxide ions (OH-) as reactants. The discussion highlights that chromium is often passivated by oxides, complicating its reactions with water. This passivation means that the expected reactions may not occur as straightforwardly as predicted. Understanding these conditions is crucial for accurately predicting chromium's behavior in different environments.
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Hi there,

How to write the reaction between water and chromium metal under standard (i) acid and (ii) base condition?



Cr + 3H2O ----> Cr(OH)3 + 3e- + 3 H+ (acid condition)

basic solution ?


Please help
 
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In acid I would start with Cr and H+, yielding Cr3+.

Cr(OH)3 is a correct product for alkaline solution, and I would assume OH- to be one of the reactants.

In reality Cr is passivated by oxides, so its reactions are not that simple.
 
thanks
 
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