Real Analysis Continuity problem.

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that |f(x) - f(y) | < |x - y| for a given function f(x) and the implications of this on the continuity of f. The conversation concludes that f is continuous at y when x is in an interval where f is defined. This is shown by choosing delta=epsilon to satisfy the requirements of continuity for any given epsilon.
  • #1
quantchem
5
0

Homework Statement



Show that |f(x) - f(y) | < |x - y| if f(x) = sqrt(4+x^2) if x is not equal to xo. What does this prove about f?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Already proved the first part. I am guessing that for the second part the answer is that f is continuous but I am not really sure how to show it. Please help.
 
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  • #2
Well, sure. It's continuous. What's the definition of continuity?
 
  • #3
I did this :

let
|f(x) - f(y) | < epsilon and |x - y| < delta. then epsilon < delta and therefore for each epsilon > 0, there is some delta > 0 such that |f(x) - f(y) | < epsilon when |x - y| < delta. so f is continuous at y when x is in an interval where f is defined.

Is this sufficient explanation?
 
  • #4
quantchem said:
I did this :

let
|f(x) - f(y) | < epsilon and |x - y| < delta. then epsilon < delta and therefore for each epsilon > 0, there is some delta > 0 such that |f(x) - f(y) | < epsilon when |x - y| < delta. so f is continuous at y when x is in an interval where f is defined.

Is this sufficient explanation?

Sure. So given any epsilon, you can pick delta=epsilon and satisfy the requirements of continuity, right?
 
  • #5
yup. thanks.
 

1. What is the definition of continuity in real analysis?

Continuity in real analysis refers to the property of a function where small changes in the input result in small changes in the output. In other words, a function is continuous if its graph has no breaks or holes.

2. How do you prove continuity of a function in real analysis?

To prove continuity of a function in real analysis, one must show that the limit of the function as the input approaches a certain value is equal to the output at that value. This can be done using the epsilon-delta definition or the sequential criterion for continuity.

3. What is the difference between pointwise and uniform continuity in real analysis?

Pointwise continuity refers to the continuity of a function at each individual point in its domain. Uniform continuity, on the other hand, requires that the function remains continuous over an entire interval, rather than just at individual points.

4. How does the Intermediate Value Theorem relate to continuity in real analysis?

The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then it takes on every value between the function's values at the endpoints of the interval. This theorem relies on the property of continuity to ensure that there are no breaks or gaps in the function's graph.

5. Can a function be continuous at only one point in its domain?

Yes, a function can be continuous at only one point in its domain. This is known as a removable discontinuity, where the function is defined at the point but has a hole or break in its graph. However, a function must be continuous at every other point in its domain to be considered continuous overall.

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