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Fizzicist
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Homework Statement
The gas cloud known as the Crab Nebula can be seen with even a small telescope. It is the remnant of a supernova, a cataclysmic explosion of a star. The explosion was seen on the Earth on July 4, 1054 a.d. The streamers glow with the characteristic red color of heated hydrogen gas. In a laboratory on the earth, heated hydrogen produces red light with frequency 4.568 * 10^14 Hz ; the red light received from streamers in the Crab Nebula pointed toward the Earth has frequency 4.586*10^14 Hz.
Find velocity of expansion (solved)
Assuming that the expansion speed has been constant since the supernova explosion, estimate the diameter of the Crab Nebula in 2004 a.d. Give your answer in light years.
Homework Equations
The equation for the doppler effect for light is fR = sqrt((c-v)/(c+v))fs with fR= frequency of waves heard by receiver, and fs = frequency of waves emitted by source.
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't know what the frequency of the waves emitted by the supernova is, only the frequency received. It looks like this equation has two unknowns (v and fs), so I don't know how to solve for v. Is there something I'm missing here?
Edit: I solved for the velocity. Apparently I had some numbers mixed up. Now I am having problems solving for the diameter. How do you find the diameter when you don't know how long it's been expanding?
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