Understanding Regular and Outgoing Functions in Vector Spherical Wave Functions

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The discussion focuses on the concepts of "regular" and "outgoing" functions in the context of vector spherical wave functions related to electrodynamic waves. A regular function is defined as a solution to the wave equation that remains finite at the origin, while an outgoing function represents a wave propagating away from a source. The relationship between these functions is clarified through examples of wave equations, where boundary conditions determine whether a wave is incoming or outgoing. The paper referenced provides further context, specifically around pages 4 and 5. Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping the behavior of solutions to wave equations in electrodynamics.
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I am reading reasearch paper about electrodynamic wave.

In the paper, there is a following description
1. regular function
2. outgoing function

They seem to be related to vector spherical wave function.

What is the "regular function" and "outgoing function"?

I would like to know the book in which I can understand about them.


Best regards
 
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Could you show us the paper? A context would be valuable.
 
When you solve the wave equation (any wave equation - scalar, vector, etc) you must set a boundary condition that says whether the wave is incoming or outgoing. The simplest example is the scalar wave equation with spherical symmetry,

1/r ∂2/∂r2 (rφ) - 1/c22φ/∂t2 = 0

The solutions are φ(r,t) = A/r exp i(kx + ωt) + B/r exp i(kx - ωt). If you choose the + sign, the solution is incoming. The - sign is an outgoing solution. Both of them are singular at r = 0, but the solution with A = -B is regular there.
 
Polyrhythmic said:
Could you show us the paper? A context would be valuable.


The paper (manual document) can be obtained from
the link to "manual" in the below web site.
http://eng.auburn.edu/users/dmckwski/scatcodes/

Around page 4 and 5, they use "regular" and "outgoing".


Thank you in advance.
 
Bill_K said:
When you solve the wave equation (any wave equation - scalar, vector, etc) you must set a boundary condition that says whether the wave is incoming or outgoing. The simplest example is the scalar wave equation with spherical symmetry,

1/r ∂2/∂r2 (rφ) - 1/c22φ/∂t2 = 0

The solutions are φ(r,t) = A/r exp i(kx + ωt) + B/r exp i(kx - ωt). If you choose the + sign, the solution is incoming. The - sign is an outgoing solution. Both of them are singular at r = 0, but the solution with A = -B is regular there.

Thank you very much for the detailed reply.

So, is the "regular" same as "incoming" wave? Why they call "regular"?
 
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