Related Rate Bungee Problem Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a related rates problem involving a bungee jumper, where the jumper is 80 feet above the ground and falling at a rate of 40 feet per second. The key equation derived is sin(Θ) = y/100, where 100 feet represents the length of the bungee cord at that moment. The confusion arises regarding the use of the hypotenuse in the differentiation process, as the hypotenuse is indeed changing. The correct approach involves using the relationship y = h*sin(Θ) and differentiating it to find dΘ/dt.

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Homework Statement



A bungee jumper has reached a point in her exciting plunge where the taut cord is 100 feet long with a 1/2 inch radius and stretching. She is still 80 feet above the ground and is now falling at 40 feet per second. You are observing her jump from a spot on the ground 60 feet from the potential point of impact.

- From your observation point, at what rate is the angle of elevation to the jumper changing?

So, without a diagram, x=60, y= 80 and you have to solve for dΘ/dt. So the hypotenuse value would be 100 at this moment.

My Question: I understand mostly the implicit differentiation, but Why when I solve for dΘ/dt, i need to use the 100 feet for hypotenuse? Isn't the hypotenuse changing?

The Attempt at a Solution



My equation for this question is sinΘ=y/100 . But why do I use 100 if it is changing?
 
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You shouldn't use the 100 for the equation. You have x = 60 (constant), y is variable, and the hypotenuse h = sqrt(y2+ 602). So as y varies, h varies as you have observed. So your equation that you differentiate with respect to time should be:

y = h\sin{\theta} = \sqrt{y^2 + 60^2}\ \sin\theta

Differentiate that for the related rate equation and put your "snapshot values" in the resulting related rates equation.
 

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