Relation between Gamma and Poisson

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the relationship between a Gamma distribution, specifically Γ(α = r, β = 1/λ), and a Poisson distribution, P(λt), through the equation Pr(X>t) = Pr(Y ≤ r−1). The proof involves induction on the parameter r, starting with the base case of r=1, where the Gamma distribution simplifies to an exponential distribution. Participants emphasize the need to derive the probability density functions for both distributions and demonstrate their equality for the base case.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gamma distribution and its parameters (α, β)
  • Knowledge of Poisson distribution and its parameter (λ)
  • Familiarity with probability density functions
  • Concept of mathematical induction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Gamma distribution, particularly Γ(α, β)
  • Learn about the Poisson distribution and its applications in probability
  • Explore mathematical induction techniques in proofs
  • Investigate the derivation of probability density functions for both Gamma and Poisson distributions
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Mathematicians, statisticians, and students studying probability theory, particularly those interested in the relationships between different probability distributions.

lily_w
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I'm having trouble doing a classic proof (integration par part and induction on r) for this :

Pr(X>t)=Pr(Y ≤r−1), where X follows a gamma Γ(α = r, β = 1/λ) and Y a Poisson P (λt).
Start with r = 1 (exponential distribution).

I don't really understand what induction on r really means.

I tried just showing the basic density equation for both (Gamma and Poisson) but i don't know how to make them simplify into the same thing.
 
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First, you want to show that the statement Pr(X>t) = Pr(Y≤r-1) is true when r=1. This is the base case. Next, you assume the statement holds when r=k and show that the statement is true for r=k+1. That's what you need to do for a proof by induction.

When r=1, what are the probability density functions for X and Y? Write down expressions for Pr(X>t) and Pr(Y≤0) and show they are equal.
 

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