ERD stands for entity-relationship diagram. The purpose of the ERD is to show the relational schema and dependencies between the data entities in a succinct but precise manner.
To make an ERD, one would require how the entities work together, i.e. the relationship between different data, including the tables, the keys, the relationship between the table attributes. For example, a teacher teaches one or more classes, a student attends zero or more classes, a transcript is dependent on zero or more class marks and the student ID, etc.
From established business rules, an ERD displays the characteristics and relationships between the different entities.