Relative motion with cart and ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving relative motion between a cart and a ball. The cart moves horizontally at a velocity of 10 m/s, while the ball is ejected vertically from the cart. The key equations discussed include the relative velocity equation vB = vBC + vCG. The participants conclude that the angle θ, as observed from the cart, is false when stated to be greater than 90 degrees. For the initial velocity of the ball with respect to the cart, the correct answer is determined to be 10 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative motion concepts
  • Familiarity with basic kinematics
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Ability to interpret motion diagrams
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering concepts of relative motion and kinematics in mechanics.

ryan1180
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Homework Statement



A cart moves with velocity vC = 10 m/s in the horizontal direction as shown below.

[PLAIN]https://online-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys100/fall10/hwb/04/01/cart.gif

A ball is ejected from the cart with an initial velocity vB with respect to the cart such that an observer on the ground sees the ball move directly vertical. The ball reaches its maximum height at a time t = 2 s after it is launched. The next two questions pertain to this situation.

1) The angle θ (as measured by someone on the cart) is greater than 90 degrees.

(True or False)

2) What is vB, the magnitude of the initial velocity of the ball with respect to the cart?

vB = 10 m/s
vB = 18 m/s
vB = 22 m/s
vB = 26 m/s
vB = 30 m/s
(multiple choice)


Homework Equations



vB=vBC+vCG

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty sure that the answer to part 1 is false

For part 2 I think the answer is 10, but I get confused with relative motion...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Am I at least using the correct formula for this? I'm not even sure about that...
 

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