Relative velocity of rain to car

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving the relative velocity of rain to a car. The car travels east at 53.7 km/hr, while rain falls vertically, creating an angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical on the car's window. The initial approach involved using the tangent function incorrectly, leading to confusion between the velocities with respect to the car and Earth. After clarification, the participant realized the need to correctly apply the Pythagorean theorem to find the rain's velocity relative to both the car and Earth. The exchange highlights the importance of understanding vector components in relative motion problems.
Maiia
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Homework Statement


Hi, I've been trying to do this problem with limited success. If someone could help me realize where I went wrong, I would greatly appreciate it

Assume the downward direction is positive. A car travels due east with a horizontal speed of 53.7 km/hr. Rain is falling vertically with respect to earth. The traces of the rain on the side window of the car make an angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical. a) Find the magnitude of velocity of the rain with respect to the car. b) Find the magnitude of the rain's velocity with respect to earth.

This is what I did: After drawing a picture, I saw that the rain makes a triangle with the side window of the car, so I did 53.7tan(61.3) to get A. For b i used the pythagorean theorem.
 
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Maiia said:
Assume the downward direction is positive. A car travels due east with a horizontal speed of 53.7 km/hr. Rain is falling vertically with respect to earth. The traces of the rain on the side window of the car make an angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical. a) Find the magnitude of velocity of the rain with respect to the car. b) Find the magnitude of the rain's velocity with respect to earth.

This is what I did: After drawing a picture, I saw that the rain makes a triangle with the side window of the car, so I did 53.7tan(61.3) to get A. For b i used the pythagorean theorem.

Hi Maiia! :smile:

The velocity of the rain with respect to the car is the hypotneuse, isn't it?

You used tan, which is opp/adj.

Try again! :smile:
 
Ohhh I get it now! I got the velocity with respect to car and velocity wrt to Earth mixed up -.- Thanks a lot for your help :)
 
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