Relativity - Mass/Energy/Speed

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A spaceship with a rest mass of 7.5 x 10^3 kg has a kinetic energy that is 0.12 times its rest energy. The total energy is calculated as E = mc^2 + K, resulting in 7.56 x 10^20 J. The calculations were clarified to avoid unnecessary multiplication with c^2 initially. The Lorentz factor γ was determined to be 1.12, simplifying the energy equation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying rest mass versus rest energy in relativistic calculations.
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Homework Statement



A spaceship of rest mass 7.5 x 10^3 Kg has a kinetic energy that is 0.12 times it's rest energy.

a) Calculate it's total energy
b) Calculate it's speed


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a)
E = E0 + K
E = mc^2 + K
E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3)
E = 6.75 x 10^20 J


b)
E = γmc^2
substituting above values in and solving for v, I get v = 0
 
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ZedCar said:
a)
E = E0 + K
E = mc^2 + K
E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3)

Correct the red part. It is the rest mass now, not the rest energy.


ehild
 
ehild said:
Correct the red part. It is the rest mass now, not the rest energy.


ehild

So should it be...

E = 7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2 + 0.12(7.5 x 10^3 x (3 x10^8)^2)
E = 7.56 x 10^20 J
 
Yes.

ehild
 
Thanks very much ehild.:smile:
 
You can save calculations if you not multiply with c^2 at the beginning:

E= γmc^2 = mc^2+0.12mc^2

γmc^2=mc^2(1.12)

y=1.12ehild
 
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