Relaxation time = displacement lifetime of fermi sphere?

neu
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Homework Statement



I just want to clear this up, I am a little confused:

when an electric field is applied there is a force on the electron K-states thus displacing the fermi surface/sphere

Is the relaxation time (\tau)= lifetime of fermi sphere displacement

or is lifetime of displacement= reciprocal relaxation time

both are labebel as \tau in my notes and related as below but how can they be the same?


Homework Equations



\sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m} electrical conductivity

\rho = \frac{1}{\sigma}=\frac{m}{n e^2 \tau} electrical resistivity
 
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