Res-Monster Maze: Find Current Through R

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing a circuit with multiple resistors and batteries to determine the current through a specific resistor, denoted as R. All resistors have a resistance of 4.0 Ω, and the batteries have an emf of 4.0 V. The original poster attempts to apply Kirchhoff's laws to the circuit by identifying loops and writing loop equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Kirchhoff's laws, specifically focusing on loop equations for the circuit. There is mention of finding an equivalent resistance for a parallel resistor combination. Some participants suggest a simpler method involving the identification of voltage sources directly connected to resistor R.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have provided guidance on simplifying the problem, while others are working through the loop equations. There is no explicit consensus on the best method yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the circuit's configuration and the arrangement of resistors and voltage sources. The original poster has included an image to clarify the circuit layout, which may be influencing the discussion.

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Homework Statement



Res-monster maze. In the following figure, all the resistors have a resistance of ##4.0 \Omega## and all the (ideal) batteries have an emf of ##4.0 V##. What is the current through resistor ##R##?

Homework Equations



##\sum V = 0##
##\sum I = 0##
##V = \epsilon##
##V = IR##

The Attempt at a Solution



See the attached image.

When I look at it, I see two loops. The big loop to the left of ##R## and the smaller loop to the right of it. Would I just apply the equations in that sense?

Left loop:

##\epsilon_1 - i_1R - i_2R' - i_3R'' = 0##

Right loop:

##\epsilon_2 - i_4R''' + i_5R = 0##

EDIT: Wait what if I just find an equivalent resistance for that one standout parallel resistor combination?
 

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The easy way is to see whether there exists a string of nothing but pure voltage sources between one end of R and its other end. Any other method will be many orders of magnitude more complicated. :wink:

You know how to play snakes-and-ladders, right?
 
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NascentOxygen said:
The easy way is to see whether there exists a string of nothing but pure voltage sources between one end of R and its other end. Any other method will be many orders of magnitude more complicated. :wink:

You know how to play snakes-and-ladders, right?

I attached a picture of what I think you mean.

Writing the loop equation now:

##iR + \epsilon_1 - \epsilon_2 - \epsilon_3 - \epsilon_4 = 0##
##i = \frac{- \epsilon_1 + \epsilon_2 + \epsilon_3 + \epsilon_4}{R}##
##i = \frac{8.0 V}{4.0 \Omega}##
##i = 2 A##
 

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Zondrina said:
I attached a picture of what I think you mean.

Writing the loop equation now:

##iR + \epsilon_1 - \epsilon_2 - \epsilon_3 - \epsilon_4 = 0##
##i = \frac{- \epsilon_1 + \epsilon_2 + \epsilon_3 + \epsilon_4}{R}##
##i = \frac{8.0 V}{4.0 \Omega}##
##i = 2 A##

That looks right.
 

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