A Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant of Manifolds

nateHI
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The Reshetikhin-Turavev construction comes with an invariant that is sometimes called the Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant. I'm currently attempting to wrap my head around this construction but was hoping for a sneak peak to help motivate me. My question is, what does the Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant measure? I mean, if it's an invariant of a space it must give you some information about the space itself right?
 
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I stumbled onto the answer to my own question. I'm sufficiently motivated now. Anyway, the Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant of a 3-manifold obtained from surgery on a link in #S^3# are colored jones polynomials of the link. Roughly (very roughly), calculate the Reshetikhin-Turaev Invariant of a knot compliment and you get the Jones Polynomial. Colored Jones polynomials sometimes have a geometric meaning.
 
A sphere as topological manifold can be defined by gluing together the boundary of two disk. Basically one starts assigning each disk the subspace topology from ##\mathbb R^2## and then taking the quotient topology obtained by gluing their boundaries. Starting from the above definition of 2-sphere as topological manifold, shows that it is homeomorphic to the "embedded" sphere understood as subset of ##\mathbb R^3## in the subspace topology.

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