Residue Calculation for Integral of e^(1/z^2) over Circle |z|=2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of \( e^{\frac{1}{z^2}} \) over a circular contour where \( |z|=2 \). Participants are exploring the nature of singularities and the applicability of the residue theorem in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the series expansion of the integrand and its implications for the singularity at \( z=0 \). Questions arise regarding the classification of the singularity as an essential singularity versus a pole, and the validity of using residues for the integral. Numerical methods are also suggested as a means of verification.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning the correctness of initial assumptions and exploring different interpretations of the singularity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the singularity and the use of numerical integration, but no consensus has been reached on the application of the residue theorem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of singularities in complex analysis, particularly in relation to the residue theorem and its limitations. There is an ongoing examination of the series representation and its terms, with specific attention to the coefficients associated with negative powers of \( z \).

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Homework Statement


\int\limits_Ce^{\frac{1}{z^2}}\mbox{d}z where C is circle |z|=2

The Attempt at a Solution


\sum\limits^{\infty}_{j=0}\frac{z^{-2j}}{j!}=1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{2!z^4}+\ldots
I=2\pi ic_{-1}=2\pi i
correct?
 
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c_(-1)=0

This is what you may want to consider: just solve it numerically to check your answer. It's easy in Mathematica:

NIntegrate[Exp[1/z^2] 2 I Exp[I t]/.z->2 Exp[I t],{t,0,2 Pi}]
 
No, that is not correct. Since that series contains an infinite number of terms with negative exponent, z= 0 is an "essential singularity", not a pole. You cannot use residues to find the integral.
 
thanks for answer, why c_{-1}=0 then? maybe i wrote this series wrong?
 
okay, and what if i had \int\limits_Ce^{\frac1z}\mbox{d}z, can i use residues here? is there pole in z=0?
 
HallsofIvy said:
No, that is not correct. Since that series contains an infinite number of terms with negative exponent, z= 0 is an "essential singularity", not a pole. You cannot use residues to find the integral.

I believe you are in error sir. It is indeed an essential singularity but that does not change in the slightest the fact that the Residue Theorem still applies.
 
player1_1_1 said:
okay, and what if i had \int\limits_Ce^{\frac1z}\mbox{d}z, can i use residues here? is there pole in z=0?

Yes you can but don't want to pick a fight with Hall. Now what do you think the answer is based on it's series representation? How can you now change the Mathematica code above and confirm your answer?
 
player1_1_1 said:
thanks for answer, why c_{-1}=0 then? maybe i wrote this series wrong?

Well that one too: c_(-1) is the 1/z term right as in -1. So c_(-2) is the 1/z^2 term right? Same dif with the rest of them.
 

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