Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field

In summary, the electromagnetic field has a traceless stress-energy tensor, which can be proven through contraction of the Einstein field equations. This implies that the Ricci scalar is also zero, assuming no cosmological constant. The physical meaning of traceless Ricci scalar or stress-energy tensor is discussed in the provided link.
  • #1
ngkamsengpeter
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Electromagnetic fields mostly have a stress-energy tensor in which the trace is zero. Is traceless stress energy tensor always implies Ricci scalar is zero? If yes how to prove that?
 
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  • #2
Yes. Just contract the EFE's:

[itex]g^{\mu \nu }R_{\mu \nu}-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu \nu }g_{\mu \nu }R=\kappa g^{\mu \nu } T_{\mu \nu }[/itex]

[itex]R^\mu_{~\mu}-\frac{1}{2}\delta^{\mu}_{~\mu} R=\kappa T^{\mu}_{~\mu}[/itex]

[itex]R=- \kappa T^{\mu}_{~\mu}[/itex]EDIT: I probably should have said yes, assuming no cosmological constant.
 
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  • #3
elfmotat said:
Yes. Just contract the EFE's:

[itex]g^{\mu \nu }R_{\mu \nu}-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu \nu }g_{\mu \nu }R=\kappa g^{\mu \nu } T_{\mu \nu }[/itex]

[itex]R^\mu_{~\mu}-\frac{1}{2}\delta^{\mu}_{~\mu} R=\kappa T^{\mu}_{~\mu}[/itex]

[itex]R=- \kappa T^{\mu}_{~\mu}[/itex]


EDIT: I probably should have said yes, assuming no cosmological constant.

Ok. Thanks. What is the physical meaning of traceless Ricci scalar or stress energy tensor? Why would the electromagnetic field have a traceless stress energy tensor?
 

1. What is the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field?

The Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field is a mathematical object that describes the curvature of spacetime in the presence of an electromagnetic field. It is a combination of the electric and magnetic field components and is used in Einstein's field equations to describe the effects of electromagnetic fields on the curvature of spacetime.

2. How is the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field calculated?

The Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field is calculated by taking the Ricci tensor for the spacetime metric and adding terms that represent the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field. This results in a tensor that describes the curvature of spacetime caused by the electromagnetic field.

3. What does the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field tell us about the behavior of electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime?

The Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field tells us about the strength and direction of the electric and magnetic fields in curved spacetime. It also allows us to calculate the curvature of spacetime caused by these fields, which is important in understanding the effects of gravity on electromagnetic fields.

4. How is the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field used in physics?

The Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field is used in Einstein's field equations to describe the behavior of electromagnetic fields in the presence of gravity. It is also used in general relativity to study the effects of electromagnetic fields on the curvature of spacetime and the behavior of particles in these fields.

5. Can the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field be extended to higher dimensions?

Yes, the Ricci tensor for electromagnetic field can be extended to higher dimensions. In fact, it is a key component of Einstein's field equations in higher-dimensional theories of gravity, such as Kaluza-Klein theory and string theory.

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