MHB Richard Perito: Find Quadratic with Roots -1 +/- i√2

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To find a quadratic equation with roots -1 + i√2 and -1 - i√2, the roots can be expressed as x = -1 ± i√2. Using the quadratic formula, the coefficients are identified as a = 1, b = 2, and c = 3, derived from the discriminant calculation. The resulting quadratic equation is f(x) = x² + 2x + 3, which has the specified roots. This equation confirms the relationship between the roots and the standard form of a quadratic. The discussion effectively demonstrates the process of deriving the quadratic from its roots.
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Here is the question:

Write a quadratic equation with the solution set -1 + i√2, -1 - i√2?

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can see my work.
 
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Hello Richard Perito,

I would begin by writing the roots as:

$$x=-1\pm i\sqrt{2}=\frac{-2\pm\sqrt{-8}}{2}$$

And so from the quadratic formula:

$$x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$

we see we have:

$$a=1,\,b=2,\,b^2-4ac=4-4c=-8\implies c=3$$

Hence, the quadratic:

$$f(x)=x^2+2x+3$$

has the given roots.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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