Rocket ascending in Earth's gravity

  • Thread starter Thread starter kraigandrews
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gravity Rocket
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 3K views
kraigandrews
Messages
105
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A rocket ascends from rest in Earth's gravitational field, by ejecting exhaust with constant speed u. Assume that the rate at which mass is expelled is given by dm/dt = −γm where m is the instantaneous mass of the rocket and γ is a constant; and that the rocket is retarded by air resistance with a force mbv where b is a constant.
Determine the velocity of the rocket as a function of time. Here is a hint: The terminal velocity is ( γu−g )/b.

Calculate the time when the velocity is one-half of the terminal velocity.
Data: u = 31.9 m/s; b = 1.2 s−1.


Homework Equations


dp/dt=F=m(dv/dt)



The Attempt at a Solution


I get dv=-udm-(g+bv)dt; dm=-γm
so dv=uγ-(g+bv)dt

solving for v:
v(t)=(1/b)e^((-uγ/b)t)-(g/b)

the problem I am running into is what is gamma, because I have no inital condition to apply, and I'm fairly sure the solution to the diff eq is correct.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
gamma is just a constant, it doesn't really matter what it is, your answers will probably just have to be expressed in terms of it.