Root Loci of Double Integrator: PI & PD Controllers

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The discussion centers on analyzing the root loci of a double integrator system with a transfer function G(s) = 1/s^2, subjected to unit feedback with either a PI-controller or a PD-controller. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding root-locus concepts and suggest consulting resources like "Modern Control Engineering" by Ogata for foundational knowledge. The task involves sketching the root loci as the proportional gain k_p varies, identifying breakaway and break-in points, and determining where the loci cross the imaginary axis. A clear understanding of these concepts is crucial for successfully completing the homework assignment. Mastery of root-locus techniques will facilitate accurate analysis and design of control systems.
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Homework Statement


For the double integrator described with transfer function

G(s) = \frac{1}{s^2}

the initial condition is zero. The double integrator is subjected to a unit‐feedback system where the controller is chosen as

1) a PI-controller with C(s) = k_p \left( 1 + \frac{1}{s} \right), or

2) a PD-controller with C(s) = k_p \left( 1 + \frac{2}{3} s \right).

Sketch root loci of the closed‐loop systems as k_p varies from 0 to +∞. Give the breakaway and break‐in points, the points where root loci cross the imaginary axis, and the relevant values of k_p at all these points.


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


I really have no idea where to start.
 
Last edited:
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Hi,

I see no particular challenge in the problem specified. Are you familiar with the root-locus concept? I guess you'd better first develop some primary insight on the subject through available resources. Do you have any access to the book "Modern Control Engineering" (Author: Ogata) or any other introductory control engineering book? It gives a procedure to draw root-locus. All you need to do is to apply the procedure to your system.
 

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