My guess is that you've already
read the wiki article.
Engineers in general and software engineers in particular are a very diverse bunch. And I discovered early on, that programmers have diverse ways of analyzing and attacking coding problems - adapting their techniques to their specific abilities and disabilities in areas such as memory, interests, logic, hearing, motor skills, and eye sight.
I don't doubt that with sufficient research, you could discover some correlations between future career success and interpretations of some ambiguous images. But, all the more direct methods would be far better predictors - and a major predictor is the what resources are available is one's attempt to develop the skills.
This tends to be an imagination-limited question. Given enough imagination, perhaps you could find a "yes".
But my answer is "not really".
Besides, those are clearly not butterflies, they're elements of the FFT algorithm.
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Edited to add this:
So I just took an online version of
the common 10-slide Rorschach test
I believe this is the
Exner version, which is the most researched one.
I then compared what I saw with what is typical.
The results certainly provide no direct answer to your question, but it may extend your imagination. And as I said, this is a very imagination-limited question:
Everything I saw was right in line with the mainstream responses. But in almost all cases I attempted to look for "material" (crystal, rock, powder, whatever), activity (carrying a basket), and assemblies or structures (trying to get all the elements involved in the picture).
But would I have responded the same way 50+years ago before becoming involved in data processing? I would not even dare guess.