Rotating planets and magnetic fields

AI Thread Summary
The discussion explores the relationship between a planet's rotation speed and the strength of its magnetic field, noting examples like neutron stars and Jupiter. It highlights that magnetic fields can be generated through magnetized materials or induced currents, with Earth's magnetic field thought to be produced by a dynamo effect in its core. The conversation suggests that the dynamics of Earth's magnetic field are influenced more by the rapid rotation of its core rather than its overall rotation. Additionally, the complexities of neutron stars, particularly magnetars, are acknowledged as they exhibit strong magnetic fields due to their rapid rotation. Overall, the link between rotation speed and magnetic field strength remains a topic of interest and research.
very_curious
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Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?
 
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very_curious said:
Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?


Probably...i think there are two ways to produce a magnetic field, from magnetized metal or by inducing current through a conductor. I think the current theory is that Earth has a dynamo within it...Some believe that Earth operates within a plasma current along with all other objects in the universe...pick your theory and don your helmet..(:
 
very_curious said:
Hi,

Is there a link between how fast a planet rotates, and the strength of its magnetic field?

Or is there any recent work on this?

I know that neutron stars rotate very fast and have v strong magnetic fields, and the same with Jupiter

Okay, so that's not much to go on, but... is there something deeper going on here?

The dynamo which drives the Earth's magentic field is not dictated by its overall rotation as observed from "the outside", but the contrast in the rapidly rotating core currounded by fluid.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magearth.html

Now, for a neutron star, such as a Magnetar, there is of the course the same issue, but you add a level of complexity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_magnetic_moment
 
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