How can I determine the speed of a bullet using rotation?

  • Thread starter skinnyabbey
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In summary: The angular velocity, velocity, and angular acceleration are all supposed to be the same when it comes to the rate at which they change.
  • #1
skinnyabbey
10
0
:smile:

The speed of a moving bullet can be deter-
mined by allowing the bullet to pass through
two rotating paper disks mounted a distance
69:1 cm apart on the same axle. From the
angular displacement 39:7 ± of the two bul-
let holes in the disks and the rotational speed
596 rev=min of the disks, we can determine
the speed v of the bullet. Find the speed v of the bullet.

Can anyone help me with this problem
 
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  • #2
Can you show what work you have done on this ?

If you show us some working, we can sort out any mistakes and add suggestions.
 
  • #3
Fermat said:
Can you show what work you have done on this ?
If you show us some working, we can sort out any mistakes and add suggestions.



firstly, i converted the angle to radians. I then tried to find the displacement using (theta *r),...and then the velocity. But i don't think I'm using the right formula because the final answer does not look right.
 
  • #4
You want to find the speed of the bullet, that is the question.

You are given the distance between the two discs. 69.1 cm.
All you need now is to find the time it took the bullet to pass from one disc to the next.

What is tha angular velocity of the rotating discs ?
What is the angular displacement the disc(s) have gone through while the bullet has passed through ?
How much time did it take to go throught this angular displacement ?

Hint: θ = ωt
 
  • #5
cheers

Fermat said:
You want to find the speed of the bullet, that is the question.
You are given the distance between the two discs. 69.1 cm.
All you need now is to find the time it took the bullet to pass from one disc to the next.
What is tha angular velocity of the rotating discs ?
What is the angular displacement the disc(s) have gone through while the bullet has passed through ?
How much time did it take to go throught this angular displacement ?
Hint: θ = ωt



thanks. I've worked it out. Thanks a lot again. So angular displacement= angular velocity *time. And since time is scalar, its the same for the angular velocity, velocity, angular acceleration. etc. right? thank you
 
  • #6
Rotational eqns of motion are very similar to linear eqns of motion.

Linear
s = ut + ½at²
v² = u² + 2as
v = u + at

Rotational
θ = ωt + ½αt²
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
ωf = ωi + αt
 
  • #7
Fermat said:
Rotational eqns of motion are very similar to linear eqns of motion.
Linear
s = ut + ½at²
v² = u² + 2as
v = u + at
Rotational
θ = ωt + ½αt²
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
ωf = ωi + αt


that didn't answer my question, but thanks regardless
 
  • #8
Sorry, skinnyabbey, bit I wasn't at all sure what your question was, so I posted some general info about rotational and linear eqns of motion.

You said, "And since time is scalar, its the same for the angular velocity, velocity, angular acceleration. etc. right?"

What is it that is supposed to be the same for ...
 
  • #9
Δθ/Δt=ω
t=θ/ω
t=given angle/(rpm*360 degrees/60 seconds)

x=v(avg)t
v=x(given)/t(solved for above)
 

1. What is rotation problem?

Rotation problem refers to the difficulty in understanding and predicting the rotation of an object or system in physics. It involves concepts such as angular velocity, torque, and rotational inertia.

2. What causes rotation problem?

Rotation problem can be caused by various factors, such as the distribution of mass within an object, external forces acting on the object, and the shape or size of the object.

3. How is rotation problem solved?

Rotation problem can be solved by using principles of rotational mechanics, such as Newton's laws of motion and the conservation of angular momentum. It also involves applying mathematical equations and calculations to determine the rotational motion of an object.

4. What are some real-life examples of rotation problem?

Some common real-life examples of rotation problem include the flight of a frisbee, the spinning of a top, and the rotation of the Earth on its axis.

5. Why is understanding rotation problem important?

Understanding rotation problem is important in various fields, such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. It allows us to predict and control the rotational motion of objects, which is crucial in the design and functioning of many machines and systems.

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