Rotational Inertia Four point masses problem-diagonal

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the rotational inertia of four point masses, each 3.0 kg, arranged in a square with a side length of 0.50 m, around an axis through masses A and C. The formula for rotational inertia, I = mr^2, is applied, where the radius for points B and D is determined to be 0.5 m multiplied by √2/2. This factor arises from the geometry of the square, specifically using the sine of 45 degrees to find the distance from the axis to points B and D. Understanding the derivation of the radius is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Rotational Inertia "Four point masses problem--diagonal"

Homework Statement



Four point masses of 3.0 kg each are arranged in a square on mass-less rod. The length of a side of the square is .50 m. What is the rotational Inertia for rotation about an axis passing through masses A and C?

A B


D C




Homework Equations



I=mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I have the solution but just don't understand it! I can't on my own find the radius if it's in a diagonal problem like this one. For B and D, the radius is .5m * \sqrt{}2 / 2.

Where does the \sqrt{}2 / 2 come from?
 
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Points B and D are each 0.5sin45m away from the axis.OK?
 


and sin45 = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
 
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