Rotational Inertia of Disk2: 16I or 8I?

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SUMMARY

The rotational inertia of Disk 2, which has a radius of 2R, is definitively calculated to be 16 times that of Disk 1, represented as 16I. This conclusion is derived from the formula for rotational inertia, I = (1/2) * m * r^2, where the mass of Disk 2 is determined to be 4M due to its uniform density. The calculation shows that doubling the radius results in an increase in rotational inertia by a factor of 16, confirming the initial assertion despite initial doubts about the magnitude of the result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational inertia and its formula, I = (1/2) * m * r^2
  • Knowledge of uniform density and its implications on mass calculations
  • Familiarity with basic geometry, specifically area calculations for disks
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between radius and rotational inertia in various shapes
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia for composite bodies
  • Learn about the effects of mass distribution on rotational dynamics
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational inertia in engineering and physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for clear examples of calculating rotational inertia in uniform disks.

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Homework Statement


There are two uniform disks. Disk 1 has radius of R, a rotational inertia of I. Disk 2 has radius of 2R, what is the rotational inertia of Disk2 in term of I? The disks are rotating about their center axis.


Homework Equations


I = m * r ^ 2
Density = Mass / Area


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using density because the two disks are uniform so their densities must equal. But I don't have the mass for both of the disks so I just call mass of Disk1 to be M. So Disk1 density is:
M / (pi * R^2). Setting it equal to xM / (4 * pi * R ^ 2) and solve for x.

So mass of Disk2 is 4M, which is 4 times the mass of Disk1. I is the rotational inertia of Disk1 so it must be this:

I = (1/2) * M * R ^ 2.

Then the rotational inertia of Disk2, which has Radius of 2R and mass of 4M is:

I2 = (1/2) * (4M) * (2R)^2 = 8 * M * R ^ 2.

Dividing I2 by I gets me 16.

So the answer I think is 16I, the rotational inertia of Disk2 is 16 times the rotational inertia of Disk1, but this seems too high and my friend got 8I, so can anyone show me the correct way?
 
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Your result is correct. Why do you think it is high?

ehild
 
I guess doubling the radius gets you 16 times the rotational inertia seems kinda crazy. Anyway thank you for verifying
 

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