Rotational kinematics and energy

AI Thread Summary
A problem involving a 190 kg woman walking on a turntable with a moment of inertia of 1.3x10^3 kg.m^2 was discussed, focusing on calculating the turntable's angular speed. The woman walks at a constant angular speed of 0.86 rad/s, which was initially confused with linear speed. Using the conservation of angular momentum, the correct approach involved applying the woman's angular speed directly without conversion. After correcting the misunderstanding, the user successfully solved for the turntable's angular speed. The discussion highlights the importance of distinguishing between angular and linear velocities in rotational dynamics.
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[SOLVED] rotational kinematics and energy

Homework Statement


A 190 kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal turntable with a moment of inertia of 1.3x10^3 kg.m^2 and a radius of 0.68 m. The system is initially at rest and the turntable is free to rotate about a frictionless vertical axle through its center. The woman then starts walking clockwise (when viewed from above) around the rim at a constant speed of 0.86 rad/s relative to the Earth.
With what angular speed does the turntable rotate? Answer in units of rad/s.


Homework Equations


w(angular velocity)=v/r
I=mr^2
Conservation of angular momentum I(woman)W(woman)=I(turntable)W(turntable)


The Attempt at a Solution


FIRST, I figured out the angular velocity of the woman.
w=v/r=0.86/0.68=1.2647 m/s

SECOND, I figured out the moment of inertia of the woman.
I=mr^2=(190)(0.68^2)=87.856

LAST, I used this information to solve for the angular speed of the turntable using the Conservation of Angular Momentum equation.
I(woman)W(woman)=I(turntable)W(turntable)
Rearranging this equation, I get W(turntable)=I(woman)W(woman)/I(turntable)
W(turntable)=(87.856x1.2647)/(1.3x10^3)
W(turntable)=0.08547


However, when I punch this answer in, it says the answer is wrong but I don't know what I'm doing wrong. HELP!
 
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FIRST, I figured out the angular velocity of the woman.
w=v/r=0.86/0.68=1.2647 m/s
This isn't correct.
You were given this w in the question. w is angular speed (rad/s) and v is linear speed (m/s). You seem to have the two confused. There is no need to change the 0.86 rad/s to anything else.

See if that solves your problem.
 
Oh okay thanks. I see where I went wrong. I redid the problem using 0.86 as the angular speed of the woman and came out with the right answer. Thanks!
 
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