RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) and Interference

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SUMMARY

High GSM RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) does not inherently indicate high interference. RSSI measurements can be influenced by various factors, including the actual signal intended for the user, interference from other signals, and the proximity of the mobile device to the base station. When measuring RSSI at the mobile device, only the signals within the 200KHz channel contribute to the reading, while at the Base Station, the entire band-range handled by the TRX (Transceiver) board is considered. Therefore, high RSSI can result from a misbehaving phone or a device located too close to the tower.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) technology
  • Familiarity with RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) metrics
  • Knowledge of TRX (Transceiver) board functionality in Base Stations
  • Basic concepts of signal interference and channel allocation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research GSM channel allocation and its impact on signal quality
  • Learn about the role of TRX boards in Base Station performance
  • Explore methods for measuring and interpreting RSSI in mobile networks
  • Investigate common sources of interference in GSM networks
USEFUL FOR

Network engineers, telecommunications professionals, and anyone involved in optimizing GSM signal quality and performance.

Adil Benmouss
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Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks
 
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Adil Benmouss said:
Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks

Interference or another signal. Where are you seeing this? Here's more info on RSSI:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rssi

.
 
Adil Benmouss said:
Hi,

I Want to know: High GSM RSSI mean Interference? the reason behind High RSSI ist only Interference?

Thanks

Well, in GSM you have a 200KHz channel in one of the GSM bands, assigned to a user/mobile.
So if you are measuring at the mobile, then whatever enters the 200KHz channel contributes to RSSI - interference, jammer signals, the actual signal that you are supposed to receive, etc.
When you measure RSSI at the Base Station, then you are measuring the whole band-range
that a TRX (Transceiver) board in the BTS handles. This band-range can be Nx200KHz, N being the number of ARFCNs (Absolute RF Channel numbers) the TRX handles. Here again whatever enters the band of the TRX contributes to the RSSI. But a TRX also measures the RSSI in the individual 200KHz band as well (to power-control the mobile correctly).

Long story short -high GSM RSSI does not necessarily mean high interference. If you have
a misbehaving phone that is screaming at the BTS tower, you will still measure high RSSI. If you are a phone too close to the tower, you measure high RSSI!
 

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