Proving Differentiability of f in R$^2$

In summary, the given function f is defined differently for (0,0) and (x,y) ≠ (0,0). It is proven that the partial derivatives of f are bounded functions in R^2 and that the directional derivative of f at (0,0) exists and is less than or equal to 1. For part c), we can substitute the given differentiable mapping \gamma(t) into f(x,y) and take the derivative, separately dealing with t=0. This does not require the use of parts a) and b).
  • #1
ehrenfest
2,020
1
Define [tex]f(0,0) = 0[/tex] and

[tex]f(x,y) = \frac {x^3}{x^2 + y^2}[/tex] if [tex](x,y) \neq (0,0)[/tex]

a) Prove that the partial derivatives of f are bounded functions in R^2.

b) Let [itex]\mathbf{u}[/itex] be any unit vector in R^2. Show that the directional derivative [tex](D_{\mathbf{u}} f)(0,0)[/tex] exists, and its absolute value is at most 1.

c)Let \gamma be a differentiable mapping of R^1 into R^2, with \gamma(0) = (0,0) and [itex]|\gamma'(0)| > 0[/itex]. Put [itex]g(t) = f(\gamma(t))[/itex] and prove that [itex]g[/itex] is differentiable for every t \in R^1.

I can do parts a) and b). I need help with part c) at t = 0. I am not sure if I need parts a) and b) for part c).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Start off with [tex]\gamma (t) = \gamma_1 (t)\mathbf{e_1}+\gamma_2 (t)\mathbf{e_2}[/tex] and substitute this into f(x,y) and take a derivative (deal with t=0 separately). You do not need parts a and b for part c.
 

What is the definition of differentiability in R2?

In mathematics, differentiability is a property of functions that describes the smoothness of their graph. In R2, a function f is said to be differentiable at a point (x,y) if the limit of the slope of the secant line passing through (x,y) and a nearby point approaches a unique value as the nearby point gets closer to (x,y).

How do you prove differentiability of a function in R2?

To prove differentiability of a function f in R2, one must show that the limit of the slope of the secant line passing through (x,y) and a nearby point approaches a unique value as the nearby point gets closer to (x,y). This can be done by using the definition of differentiability and various mathematical techniques such as the mean value theorem and the chain rule.

What are the necessary conditions for differentiability of a function in R2?

In order for a function f to be differentiable at a point (x,y) in R2, it must first be continuous at (x,y). Additionally, the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y must exist and be continuous at (x,y).

Can a function be differentiable at some points but not others in R2?

Yes, it is possible for a function f to be differentiable at some points in R2 but not others. This can happen if the necessary conditions for differentiability are not met at certain points. For example, a function may be continuous at a point but not have continuous partial derivatives, thus making it non-differentiable at that point.

What is the difference between differentiability and continuity in R2?

Continuity is a necessary condition for differentiability, but differentiability requires more than just continuity. A function can be continuous at a point (x,y) in R2 but not differentiable if the limit of the slope of the secant line at (x,y) does not exist or is not unique. Essentially, differentiability measures the smoothness of a function's graph at a point, while continuity measures its ability to be drawn without any breaks or holes at that point.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
562
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
898
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
230
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
274
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
842
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
285
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
284
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
460
Back
Top