Rutherford Scattering in Landau book

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenges of understanding Rutherford scattering as presented in Landau and Lifgarbagez's Mechanics book. The user seeks clarification on the definition of r_min, which is identified as the distance of closest approach for an alpha particle in a repulsive potential U(r) = a/r. The user also questions the integration limits used in equations 18.2 and 15.14, noting discrepancies in the results for phi_0 and phi. The conversation highlights the importance of precise definitions and integration techniques in deriving scattering parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly in the context of scattering theory.
  • Familiarity with the mathematical concepts of integration and limits.
  • Knowledge of potential energy functions, specifically Coulomb potentials.
  • Experience with Landau and Lifgarbagez's Mechanics, particularly equations 15.14 and 18.2.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the differential cross section in Rutherford scattering.
  • Study the integration techniques used in classical mechanics, focusing on variable substitutions.
  • Examine the implications of potential energy changes on particle trajectories in scattering problems.
  • Explore the relationship between Kepler's laws and scattering in central force fields.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in classical mechanics, particularly those studying scattering phenomena, as well as educators seeking to clarify complex concepts in Landau and Lifgarbagez's Mechanics.

roeb
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I'm reading Landau and Lifgarbagez's Mechanics book and am having a hard time proving the following:

On page 53, they present theta_0 = arccos( ... ). As described on page 48 eqn 18.2 the integral should produce this theta_0. However, I am not quite sure what r_min is? On page 48, they say 'It should be recalled that r_min is a zero of the radicand. I *think* that means rmin is a turning point, yes?

On page 36, they integrate eqn 18.2 (I assume with the same limits: rmin to inf), however notice there is an extra term. (Also they integrated it for U(r) = - alpha/r, but that is just a sign change).

Furthermore, eqn 15.14 on page 38 (evaluated for a repulsive potential U = +a/r) shows:
p/r = -1 + e cos(phi). However, if I am not mistaken, for Rutherford's problem, cos(phi) = -1/e, where does the p/r term go?

Here's a summary of what I am asking if it didn't make sense:
1) I am trying to find phi_0 for a repulsive potential U(r) = a/r
2) Using Kepler's problem with the signs changed, phi_0 on page 53 and phi on the top of page 36 don't seem to match (different limits of integration?) I did of course convert to E = 1/2 m vinf^2 and M = mv_inf p, but that still doesn't appear to yield the same result.
 
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(I don't have a copy of L & L) The variable r min is usually used to connotate the distance of closest approach of the alpha particle in Rutherford scattering. The scattering, being elastic, has a well defined differential cross ection in a central Coulomb field (point source). If r-min is too small, the alpha particle hits the nucleus, and the differential cross section is modified.
 

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