Are those shooting stars or satellites in the night sky?

In summary, the conversation discusses a night of star gazing in 2005 where the individuals saw numerous shooting stars or so they thought. They question whether these streaking lights were actually satellites and wonder about the frequency and number of satellites orbiting the earth. They also note that satellites appear to move slowly and can be seen for a longer period of time compared to meteors. They mention that the best time to see satellites is a few hours after sunset and before sunrise.
  • #1
scarecrow
139
0
One summer night in 2005 I was out on my roof with a couple of my friends, and the sky was perfectly clear. We could see thousands of stars, it was amazing. We were in the countryside far away from any city lights.

Well, the entire night we were just star gazing and every 5 minutes we would see a "shooting star" (or that's what we thought at the time). The light would streak across the sky, so if you were looking directly up at the sky (90 degrees), the streaking lights would zip by from west to east.

Is it possible to see at least 20 shooting stars in one night, or were the streaking lights in fact satellites? How often do satellites pass? How many satellites orbit the earth?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Satellites are slow: Six minutes or so to cross the sky if the go straight overhead. If it zipped by, it was a shooting star.
 
  • #3
Satellites are almost a little eerie when you first spot them. They appear to move relatively slowly -- airliners usually appear to move significantly faster. They move in such perfect arcs and with such steady speed that sometimes you spot one and think your mind is playing tricks on you.

Meteors, on the other hand, usually last only seconds. They can and do occur at all hours of the day and night. Seeing a dozen or more over the course of an evening under dark skies is not exceptional.

- Warren
 
  • #4
...and seeing a dozen or more satellites over the course of a dark evening is not exceptional either.

One thing about satellites: since to see them they need to reflect sunlight, you will see the most for a few hours after sunset and before sunrise.
 

1. What are satellites and why can we see them in the night sky?

Satellites are man-made objects that orbit around the Earth. They reflect sunlight and can be seen in the night sky because they are at a high altitude and are illuminated by the sun.

2. How many satellites are currently in orbit around the Earth?

As of January 2020, there are over 2,200 active satellites in orbit around the Earth, with thousands more that are no longer in use.

3. Can satellites be seen at any time during the night?

Yes, satellites can be seen at various times during the night depending on their orbit and your location on Earth. Some satellites are only visible during certain times of the year.

4. Are all satellites visible to the naked eye?

No, not all satellites can be seen with the naked eye. Some are too small or too far away to be visible, while others are not positioned in a way that reflects sunlight towards Earth.

5. How can I identify a satellite in the night sky?

Satellites can be identified by their steady, non-blinking light that moves across the sky at a constant speed. They also typically travel in a straight line and do not change direction abruptly like airplanes do.

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