Calculating Schmitt Trigger Values for Hysteresis and V2/V'2

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To calculate the hysteresis and the values of V2 and V'2 for a Schmitt Trigger, one must determine the input voltage at which the output switches states, considering the positive feedback mechanism. The dead zone, or hysteresis, is defined by the difference between the two switching points of the comparator. When analyzing the circuit, using a sine wave input, the voltage divider should be calculated with the appropriate saturation voltage, which can be either negative or positive depending on the configuration. An example calculation with specific values would clarify the process for understanding these concepts. Understanding these calculations is essential for effectively applying Schmitt Trigger circuits in practical scenarios.
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HI

I don't think my question is very difficult. I understand what a Schmitt Trigger is and what it does. There is, however, a couple of calculations that I've long forgotten and need to know. I am currently doing an own time study course at work.

How do I calculate the following?
the dead zone (hysteresis),
v2 and v'2 (please see attachment).

I don’t know if I should supply you with either or both Vout or a Vref . Please use values if it is required. I only need an example in order to understand the calculations.

Thanks a million. I've done this years ago.

Kind regards,
Smythersa
 

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Just calculate the + input voltage to the comparator when its Vout is at each of the rails (a rail-to-rail comparator seems to be assumed in the figure). Assuming that the comparator has no built-in hysteresis of its own (most don't, some do), then the two switching points are just at those two voltages, and the dead zone is between them.

Just think of a Schmidt trigger as a comparator with positive feedback through a voltage divider, as shown in your figure. The positive feedback is what makes it so the signal has to go back some amount after causing a switch, to get through the hysteresis region.
 
I also need help with this.

can someone do some examples with the given circuit?
let the values given be as they are.

umm and the input be a sine 8vp-p.

when i am analyzing the circuit and say vin is +4vp. Do i do a voltage divider with -6VSAT or 6VSAT?
 
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