In the discussion, participants explore the physiological adaptations of fish living in salty seawater and extreme deep-sea environments. Saltwater fish maintain internal osmotic balance through water-tight bodies or concentrated cellular solutions, preventing dehydration. Deep-sea fish are adapted to withstand high external pressures, with their internal pressure matching the surrounding water pressure, which protects them from being crushed. However, rapid ascension to the surface can cause these fish to "burst" due to the sudden pressure difference. The shape of deep-sea fish plays a role in their ability to endure these conditions, and they possess mechanisms to equalize pressure, similar to techniques used by scuba divers. The conversation emphasizes the remarkable adaptations that allow these fish to thrive in their respective environments.