Sealing a 6 torr closed system vacuum

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A two-chamber stainless steel vacuum system is being designed to achieve and maintain a vacuum of 6 torr for at least a year. An air conditioning service pump may not be sufficient to reach this level, and heating water in the chamber to create vapor may not reliably establish the desired vacuum. Concerns about sealing the system include potential leaks from threaded holes in a gate valve, with recommendations to check the valve's leak rating and consider using vacuum-rated butterfly valves for better performance. Additionally, out-gassing from the chamber walls and virtual leaks from welding must be addressed to ensure vacuum integrity. Proper sealing techniques, such as vacuum welding, are essential for maintaining the system's vacuum over time.
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I wish to design a two chamber stainless steel vacuum system where the two vacuum chambers are connected via a flexible tube with a valve. The system needs to be able to be pumped down to 6 torr and must be able to maintain that vacuum for at least a year without pumping. The size of the chambers are 2" x 4" x X 12" X 0.12" (Height, Width, Length, Wall Thickness) and 6" x 0.065" (Diameter, wall thickness). They will be connected with stainless steel tubing and KF-25 connectors with Viton gaskets.

Question:
I have an air conditioning service pump-- will that be able to bring the vacuum to 6 torr? Otherwise, would it be possible to create at least a 6 torr vacuum by heating (to the point of boiling) the vacuum chamber that contains water and then sealing the system? The condensing water vapor should create a powerful vacuum, correct?

If an vacuum pump must be used, what is a good way to seal off the system? I have a gate valve (with elastomer seals), but it has a couple of 1/4" threaded holes in it (currently fitted with teflon and stop plugs). My concern is that system will leak through the threaded holes. Is there a recommended way to seal threads to retain vacuum?
 
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You can check the leak rating for your valve with the manufacturer.

For example here is an ISO butterfly valve designed for vacuum systems:
http://www.pchemlabs.com/product.asp?pid=3572

"Butterfly Valves have the advantages of having a small footprint, being turned completely off to on in one 90 degree rotation of the handle, while offering a high gas throughput and conductance. These vacuum butterfly valves are designed to have a low leak rate, typically on the order of 1x10-9 std. cc/sec. Helium. These butterfly valves have a NW-25 vacuum flange for connection to the vacuum system, are manually operated, and made of stainless steal." Price: $345.

Your vacuum chamber will also "leak" from the interior walls (out-gassing), and from any "virtual leaks" in the welding ... "vacuum welding" is a technique which eliminates these virtual leaks:
http://www.vacuumlab.com/Articles/Understanding Virtual Leaks.pdf
 
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