Seismic displacement ofr a plane wave

In summary, the conversation discusses a displacement potential, phi, with the equation phi(x,y,z,t)= cos(wt- the dot product of K and x). It also introduces the variables k, x, t, and w with their respective units. The task is to show that the absolute value of k is equal to w/alpha by plugging the displacement potential into the P-wave equation laplacian(phi) = 1/alpha^2 times d^2phi/dt^2. The conversation ends with a suggestion to find the partial derivative of phi with respect to t and the Laplacian of phi to determine the value of alpha that satisfies the given wave equation.
  • #1
Briguy21
1
0

Homework Statement


phi(x,y,z,t)= cos(wt- the dot product of K and x)
k= kx i hat + ky j hat + kz k hat units are m^-1
x= x i hat + y j hat + z k hat units are m

t is time and w is the angular velocity w/ units of sec^-1

show that abs. value of k = w/alpha by plugging the displacement potential into the P-wave equation:

laplacian(phi) = 1/alpha^2 times d^2phi/dt^2


Homework Equations


laplacian= d^2phi/dx^2 + d^2phi/dy^2 + d^2phi/dz^2
only interested in d^2phi/dx^2



The Attempt at a Solution


I have carried out the dot product of k dot x:
x, y, z= sub x, y, z
X,Y,Z= X, Y, and Z
cos(wt-kxX + kyY + KzZ)

now I am stuck and don't know where to go/what to do... any tips/suggestions would be awesome!

 
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  • #2
Well, you have: [itex]\varphi(\vec{x},t)=Cos(\omega t- k_x x-k_y y -k_z z)[/itex] so why not find [itex]\frac{\partial \varphi}{\partial t}[/itex] and [itex]\nabla ^2 \varphi[/itex] and see what [itex]\alpha[/itex] must be if [itex]\varphi[/itex] satisfies your given wave equation?
 

1. What is seismic displacement of a plane wave?

Seismic displacement of a plane wave refers to the movement or displacement of the Earth's surface caused by the propagation of a seismic wave.

2. How is the seismic displacement of a plane wave measured?

The seismic displacement of a plane wave is measured using seismometers, which are instruments that detect and record ground movements caused by seismic waves.

3. What factors affect the amount of seismic displacement?

The amount of seismic displacement of a plane wave is affected by the magnitude and frequency of the seismic wave, as well as the properties of the Earth's surface and subsurface materials.

4. Why is it important to study seismic displacement of a plane wave?

Studying seismic displacement of a plane wave can provide valuable information about the Earth's structure and composition, as well as help predict and prepare for potential earthquakes and other seismic events.

5. Can seismic displacement of a plane wave be controlled or prevented?

Seismic displacement of a plane wave cannot be controlled or prevented, but understanding and monitoring it can aid in disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.

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