Seismic Scattering: Topography, Faulting, Fluid/Melt

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bert2002
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How do the following affect seismic scattering ?

1) topography
2) faulting
3) fluid and melt

Any scientific sources are appreciated, thanks
 
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bert2002 said:
How do the following affect seismic scattering ?

1) topography
2) faulting
3) fluid and melt

Any scientific sources are appreciated, thanks

What have you found in your reading so far?
 
I know that seismic scattering occurs as a result of the wavefield interaction with a heterogeneity that is of a similar scale length to the incident wavelength, but i do not know how each of these particular entities has an effect, if at all ?
 
Topography would be a geometric effect, in addition to differences in interfaces between different media.

What is a fault?

What is the significance of fluid or molten rock - as compared to solid rock? Think about the speed of sound and elastic properties?