polygamma
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$\displaystyle \sum_{n={\bf 0}}^{\infty} \frac{\Gamma(a+n)\Gamma(b+n)}{n! \Gamma(c+n)} \ \ c-a-b > 0$
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The discussion centers on the series involving gamma functions, specifically the expression $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\Gamma(a+n)\Gamma(b+n)}{n! \Gamma(c+n)}$ under the condition $c-a-b > 0$. It is established that this series can be simplified using Gauss' hypergeometric theorem, leading to the conclusion that $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\Gamma(a+n) \Gamma(b+n)}{n!\Gamma(c+n)} = \frac{\Gamma(a) \Gamma(b) \Gamma(c-a-b)}{\Gamma(c-a) \Gamma(c-b)}$. This result is crucial for applications in mathematical analysis and theoretical physics.
PREREQUISITESMathematicians, theoretical physicists, and students studying advanced calculus or mathematical analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in series involving special functions.