Proving Set Theory Equation: Subsets of Size m = Subsets of Size n-m

TalonStriker
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Homework Statement



Prove that, for all n, for all m with 0 <= m <= n, the number of subsets of {1, . . . , n} of size m is the same as the number of subsets of {1, . . . , n} of size n − m.


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


My problem is that I don't know where to begin. I have a vague notion that I should somehow find the powerset of all the sets of size m and n - m and compare their sizes. But I don't really know where to start.
 
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Combinations?
 
C(n,m)=C(n,n-m) since order of elements in a set is not important.
 
EnumaElish said:
Combinations?

I am not familiar with combinations... what are they?

A google search doesn't net me any useful results.
 
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I want to choose m things. Therefore, I don't choose how many things?
 
If A is a subset of S= {1, 2,... n} with m members, how many members does S\A have? Do you see an obvious one-to-one correspondence?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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