Shape of electric lines of force created by an oscillating charge?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the shape of electric lines of force created by an oscillating charge, focusing on how these lines change with distance from the charge and the implications of electric field propagation. The context includes conceptual understanding and clarification of related physical principles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the claim that the shape of the wave on the line of electric force changes with distance from the vibrating charge, questioning why the shape isn't constant throughout the wave.
  • Another participant explains that changes in the electric field propagate with finite velocity, suggesting that the lines of force change continuously as a result.
  • A follow-up question seeks clarification on whether the movement of another charge in the field remains constant while the lines of force change.
  • One participant points out that the electric field lines of an oscillating point charge are strongly curved and that this curvature propagates outward at the speed of light, contrasting it with the behavior of field lines for a charge moving at constant velocity, which would only exhibit Lorentz contraction.
  • There is a request for a simpler explanation of Lorentz contraction, indicating a need for more detailed clarification.
  • A participant suggests referring to textbooks for a more comprehensive understanding, indicating the complexity of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the behavior of electric field lines and the concept of Lorentz contraction. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the clarity of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of electric field propagation and the specifics of Lorentz contraction remain unresolved, and the discussion reflects varying degrees of familiarity with the underlying physics.

tasnim rahman
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can someone please help me fast? i am having trouble understanding http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/waves_particles/wpwaves5.html" ?
here it is said that farther away from the vibrating charge the shape of the wave on the line of electric force changes? but is not the shape supposed to be same throughout the wave? please help fast? got exams soon?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Jano L. said:
That's because changes in the electric field propagate with finite velocity, so if you draw the lines of force, they change continuously. Take a look:
http://www.stuleja.org/vscience/materialy/elmag/G.html
Jano
thank you very very much for your quick help Jano L. thanks a lot!
is it something like, the movement of another charge in the field remains constant, but the line of force between the charges change?
 
Last edited:
I'm afraid I do not understand your question. But on the picture I sent you, you can see the electric field lines of oscillating point charge. Notice they are curved strongly and this curvature propagates (in fact with the velocity of light) out. If the charge were moving with constant velocity, the field lines would be only squeezed in the direction of motion (Lorentz contraction), but they would be straight.
 
thanks very much for your help though, Jano L.. it will take some time to understand the whole thing.
 
can you be a little more detailed Jano L. and simpler. Because I kind of still did not get it. What is the Lorentz contraction?
 
I'm afraid I can't tell you the whole story from Adam. You would have to refer to some textbook, like Feynman's lectures on physics or others. Good luck!
 

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