Short Probability (permutation) question

AI Thread Summary
To determine the number of seating arrangements for 19 students in a semi-circle with 4 students required to sit next to each other, the correct calculation is 15! x 4!. This approach treats the 4 students as a single unit, reducing the problem to arranging 16 units (15 individual students and 1 group of 4). The factorial of 4 accounts for the internal arrangements of the 4 students within their group. The discussion highlights confusion over whether to use 15! x 4! or 19! / 4!, with consensus leaning towards the former as the correct method. Understanding the reasoning behind this calculation is essential for clarity.
jasper10
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Homework Statement



There is a total of 19 students sitting in a semi-cirlce. How many seating arrangements are possible, if 4 of the 19 students have to sit next to each other?


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if the calculation is:

15! x 4!

or

19! / 4!

Thanks!
 
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jasper10 said:

Homework Statement



There is a total of 19 students sitting in a semi-cirlce. How many seating arrangements are possible, if 4 of the 19 students have to sit next to each other?


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if the calculation is:

15! x 4!

or

19! / 4!

Thanks!

I would go with the first answer, assuming you can explain it. :smile:
 
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