Probability homework problem

The probability that they are sitting in the same row but not next to each other is 24/10!= (24*9!)/10!= 24/10= 12/5= 4/15.In summary, the probability that Bobo and Coco are sitting in the same row but not next to each other is 4/15. This can be calculated by considering the possible ways for Bobo and Coco to sit in the 2 rows and dividing by the total number of possible arrangements of 10 students.
  • #1
th4450
38
0

Homework Statement


Bobo, Coco, and 8 other students are arranged to sit in 2 rows of 5 students. If these 10 students take their seat randomly, find the probability that Bobo and Coco are sitting in the same row but not next to each other.



The Attempt at a Solution


Bobo and Coco together have 12 ways to sit, they 2 can exchange, other 8 students sit randomly.
Probability = [itex]\frac{12×2×8!}{10!}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{4}{15}[/itex]

Is this correct? Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Correct answer to what question? Where did you include the "sitting in the same row"? Or "not next to each other?
 
  • #3


I mean, say the seats are arranged like this:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

Bobo and Coco sitting in the same row but not next to each other, they can take:
1,3
2,4
3,5
1,4
2,5
1,5
6,8
7,9
8,10
6,9
7,10
6,10
totally 12 ways.

The above arrangement can be for Bobo|Coco or Coco|Bobo, so times 2.

Is my answer correct? Thanks again.
 
  • #4


Yes, that is correct- here is how I would have done it- a different way to get the same answer:
Coco can sit anywhere in a given row. Then Bobo must sit in the same row but not next to Coco.
There is a slight complication here- If Coco is sitting in an end seat there are 3 seats where Bobo can sit. But if Coco is sitting in any other seat, there are only 2 seats where Coco can sit. That is the number possible ways for both Bobo and Coco to sit are 2*3+ 3*2= 12. Since there are 2 rows there are 2*12= 24 ways Bobo and Coco can sit in the two rows.
 

1. What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is represented as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

2. How do I calculate probability?

To calculate probability, you need to divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This will give you a decimal, which can then be converted to a percentage if desired.

3. What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual data and observations from conducting experiments or surveys.

4. Can probability be greater than 1 or less than 0?

No, probability cannot be greater than 1 or less than 0. These values represent impossibility and certainty, respectively, and probabilities must fall between these two extremes.

5. How is probability used in real life?

Probability is used in many real-life situations, such as determining the chances of winning a game, predicting the weather, and making decisions in business and finance. It is also used in scientific research and data analysis to measure the likelihood of certain outcomes.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
736
Replies
27
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
842
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
784
Back
Top