Showing that a continuous function achieves a maximum implies compact

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the proof that a continuous function achieves a maximum value, specifically addressing the need to demonstrate that the set E is bounded below. The participant indicates that while they have established most aspects of the proof, they require additional insights into functions that attain minimum values to complete their argument. The continuous function f(x) = -x is cited as an example, reinforcing the relevance of understanding lower bounds in the context of continuous functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous functions in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the concepts of boundedness and extremum values
  • Knowledge of proof techniques in mathematical analysis
  • Basic understanding of function properties, specifically minimum and maximum values
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Heine-Borel theorem and its implications for compactness
  • Explore the properties of continuous functions and their extrema
  • Study the relationship between bounded sets and minimum values in real analysis
  • Investigate alternative proof techniques for establishing lower bounds in continuous functions
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Mathematics students, educators, and researchers interested in real analysis, particularly those focusing on the properties of continuous functions and compactness in mathematical proofs.

jdinatale
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upperbound_zpsb0dca753.png


I've prove everything except for the fact that E is bounded below. It would appear that you would need to know something about the functions taking a minimum value as well to show this using my method, so perhaps there is another way of thinking about things to show a lower bound?
 
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jdinatale said:
upperbound_zpsb0dca753.png


I've prove everything except for the fact that E is bounded below. It would appear that you would need to know something about the functions taking a minimum value as well to show this using my method, so perhaps there is another way of thinking about things to show a lower bound?

f(x)=(-x) is also continuous.
 

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