Showing that (x+iy)/r is an eigenfunction of the angular momentum operator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the function ψ=(x+iy)/r is an eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum operator, defined as Lz= (ħ/i)(x ∂/∂y - y ∂/∂x). The main challenge presented is the treatment of the variable "r," which is defined as r=sqrt(x²+y²). Participants emphasize the need to apply the operator to the function correctly and determine whether the result yields the original function multiplied by an eigenvalue. The consensus is that converting to polar coordinates simplifies the process of differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with angular momentum operators, specifically Lz
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their application
  • Basic concepts of polar coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of eigenfunctions for angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the conversion between Cartesian and polar coordinates in mathematical functions
  • Explore the application of the product rule in partial differentiation
  • Investigate the implications of eigenvalues in quantum mechanics and their physical significance
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying angular momentum, as well as educators teaching advanced physics concepts.

Edgarngg
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Homework Statement


I know that,if (operator)(function)=(value)(samefunction)
that function is said to be eigenfunction of the operator.
in this case i need to show this function to be eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum:

Homework Equations


function:
ψ=(x+iy)/r
operator:
Lz= (h bar)/i (x \partial/\partialy - y \partial/\partialx)

The Attempt at a Solution


My question is how do i treat "r", do i have to change to polar coordinates? or is it possible to do it like this.
i know that i have to apply the operator over the function, and that is (h bar/i) (x(partial derivative for y)- y(partial der for x)) and then see if i get the same function multiplied by an eigenvalue.
the problem i have is that i don't know how to treat that function, since i see an "r" there. So when d/dx "r" and "y" would be constant, and that doesn't make sense to me.
Thank you very much
 
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Edgarngg said:

Homework Statement


I know that,if (operator)(function)=(value)(samefunction)
that function is said to be eigenfunction of the operator.
in this case i need to show this function to be eigenfunction of the Lz angular momentum:


Homework Equations


function:
ψ=(x+iy)/r
operator:
Lz= (h bar)/i (x \partial/\partialy - y \partial/\partialx)


The Attempt at a Solution


My question is how do i treat "r", do i have to change to polar coordinates? or is it possible to do it like this.
i know that i have to apply the operator over the function, and that is (h bar/i) (x(partial derivative for y)- y(partial der for x)) and then see if i get the same function multiplied by an eigenvalue.
the problem i have is that i don't know how to treat that function, since i see an "r" there. So when d/dx "r" and "y" would be constant, and that doesn't make sense to me.
Thank you very much

r=sqrt(x^2+y^2), isn't it?
 

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