Simple conditional probability problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a conditional probability problem involving two types of cooking oil: mono- and polyunsaturated. The key question is to determine the probability that a randomly chosen polyunsaturated oil is canola oil. The initial misunderstanding arises from the interpretation of P(A∩B), which refers to the joint probability of being both canola and polyunsaturated. The correct approach involves recognizing that P(canola|poly) is what needs to be calculated, rather than using the given percentage of canola oil directly. The resolution emphasizes the need to correctly apply the conditional probability formula to find the desired probability.
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Homework Statement


There are two types of cooking oil, mono- and polyunsaturated. In a supermarket, 10.526% of the oil sold is mono-, of this 3.684% is canola oil and 6.842% is corn oil. The remaining 89.48% of the oil sold is poly-, of this 48.95% is canola oil and 40.53% is corn oil.

Given that the oil chosen is poly-, what is the probability that it is canola oil?

Homework Equations


P(A|B) = P(A∩B) / P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(A∩B) means probability of A and B occurring at the same time but I don't think they can occur at the same time? Does this mean my relevant equation is false?

Intuitively I feel like the answer is just P(canola|poly) / [(P(canola|poly) + P(corn|poly)]. So (48.95)/(48.95+40.53).
 
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Your relevant equation and your answer are correct but your reasoning and your nomenclature are incorrect.

P(canola|poly) is not 48.95%. P(canola|poly) is what the problem is asking you to solve. That 48.95%? That's P(A∩B) where A=canola and B=poly. That brings up a problem with your reasoning. Oil can be both canola oil (event A) and polyunsaturated (event B).
 
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