Simple harmonic motion in an accelerating car

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The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a pendulum in a car that is accelerating. The user attempts to derive the pendulum's behavior using first principles, starting with the equation relating the angle of displacement to acceleration. They explore the dynamics by expanding their equations and applying small angle approximations. Questions arise about simplifying the resulting equations and whether the derived motion resembles simple harmonic motion, specifically if the acceleration is proportional to the negative displacement. The conversation concludes with the user expressing satisfaction upon resolving their confusion.
EddiePhys
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There's a pendulum attached to a car accelerating with ##A##. I know I can find it's time period using the "effective" g method, but I want to find it from first principles.

My attempt:
##tan\theta = A/g##
Now I displace it by ##\alpha## giving ##mgsin(\theta+\alpha)-mAcos(\theta+\alpha) = ma##

Expanding this and using small angle approximations:

##gsin\theta+g\alpha cos\theta-Acos\theta + A\alpha sin\theta = a##

Where did I go wrong?
 
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Can you simplify your last equation with your first? Does the result look like ##\ddot\alpha\propto-\alpha##? If so, is the constant of proportionality what you expect from doing it the easy way? Is its sign right?
 
You also need to express a as a function of α.
 
Ibix said:
Can you simplify your last equation with your first? Does the result look like ##\ddot\alpha\propto-\alpha##? If so, is the constant of proportionality what you expect from doing it the easy way? Is its sign right?

I got it. Thanks!
 
For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

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