Simple Harmonic Motion Question

In summary, the particle is moving with simple harmonic motion in a straight line and travels 1m in the first second and 2m in the second second. To find its maximum acceleration, we can use two equations and two unknowns, and solve for the amplitude using trigonometric identities.
  • #1
sketchd2
6
0

Homework Statement


A particle moves with SHM in a straight line.
In the first second after starting from rest,it travels a distance of 1m in a constant direction.
In the next second, it travels a distance of 2m in the same direction.
Find its maximum acceleration


Homework Equations


x=acos(ωt)
[itex]\dot{x}[/itex]=-ω√(a2-x2)
[itex]\ddot{x}[/itex]=-ω2x


The Attempt at a Solution


Starting from rest ∴ when [itex]\dot{x}[/itex]=0, x=a, [itex]\ddot{x}[/itex]=maximum.
maximum [itex]\ddot{x}[/itex]=-ω2x
maximum amplitude = 1.5
∴ amplitude [itex]\geq[/itex]1.5

After many more lines of work, no solution was able to be found.
Can someone help?
 
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  • #2
You have two equations and two unknowns, you don't need to do anything more than plugging values into x=acos(ωt).

From the given information what values do you suppose you need to plug in?
 
  • #3
when t=1, x=a-1
when t=2, x=a-3
 
  • #4
In the first second after starting from rest,it travels a distance of 1m in a constant direction.
In the next second, it travels a distance of 2m in the same direction.

I'd use this, what exactly is this saying?
 
  • #5
it is saying that after the 1st second the particle has moved 1m from the amplitude position and that after the 2nd second the particle mas moved a total of 3m from the amplitude position.
 
  • #6
You have
\begin{align*}
a - a \cos \omega &= 1 \\
a - a \cos 2\omega &= 3
\end{align*} Solve for a in the first equation and substitute into the other. Then use a trig identity for ##\cos 2\omega## to write it in terms of ##\cos \omega##.
 
  • #7
ok. thank you for this. it helps me a lot
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where an object moves back and forth in a straight line, with a constant amplitude and a period that is independent of its amplitude.

2. What is the equation for Simple Harmonic Motion?

The equation for Simple Harmonic Motion is x = A*cos(ωt), where x is the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position, A is the amplitude of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, and t is the time.

3. What is the difference between Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion?

In Simple Harmonic Motion, the motion is linear and the object moves back and forth in a straight line. In Uniform Circular Motion, the motion is circular and the object moves at a constant speed around a fixed point.

4. What are some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion include a pendulum, a mass-spring system, a swing, and a vibrating guitar string.

5. How is Simple Harmonic Motion related to Hooke's Law?

Simple Harmonic Motion is related to Hooke's Law through the force exerted on the object by the spring. According to Hooke's Law, the force is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position, which results in the object moving back and forth in Simple Harmonic Motion.

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