Simple harmonic motion - vibration frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency of sinusoidal vibrations in simple harmonic motion using known values of acceleration amplitude and vibration amplitude. The equation of motion is defined as F = ma = m\ddot{x} = -kx, leading to the general solution x = A_0\sin(\omega t + \phi), where \omega^2 = k/m. Participants emphasize that by determining the maximum acceleration and using the relationship between acceleration and frequency, one can derive the frequency without directly knowing the period of oscillation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equation of motion F = ma
  • Knowledge of sinusoidal functions and their properties
  • Basic grasp of angular frequency and its relation to mass and spring constant
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular frequency in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn how to calculate maximum acceleration from amplitude in harmonic systems
  • Explore the relationship between frequency and period in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate practical applications of simple harmonic motion in engineering
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

Bugsy23
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I need to calculate the frequency of sinusoidal vibrations in simple harmonic motion. The only known values that I have are the acceleration amplitude and the vibration amplitude. Is there a way of calculating the frequency of vibration without knowing the period of the oscillations?
 
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Bugsy23 said:
I need to calculate the frequency of sinusoidal vibrations in simple harmonic motion. The only known values that I have are the acceleration amplitude and the vibration amplitude. Is there a way of calculating the frequency of vibration without knowing the period of the oscillations?
The equation of motion is:

F = ma = m\ddot{x} = -kx

The general solution is:

x = A_0\sin(\omega t + \phi) where \omega^2 = k/m[/tex]<br /> <br /> A_0 is the maximum amplitude of vibration (maximum x). The maximum acceleration occurs when x = ? What is the acceleration at that point? (hint: use the equation of motion to find maximum value for a). <br /> <br /> From that you should be able to determine \omega<br /> <br /> AM
 
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